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Mini-Course: How to Speak Pashto - Lesson 4 - Present Tense First Person

When you are starting your journey on how to learn Pashto, the very first thing you need to master is the "identity" ending. In the KPK dialect , especially the way we speak in Kohat , the verb usually comes at the very end of the sentence. This is where the rules of Yam and Yu come into play. The word Yam (یم) is used exclusively for yourself. Whenever you start a sentence with " Za " (meaning I), you must finish it with "Yam." It functions like the word "am" in English. For instance, if you want to tell someone you are fine, you say "Za kha yam." Whether you are hungry, tired, or happy, as long as you are talking about yourself, "Yam" is your anchor. It is a simple pattern that builds immediate confidence in your speaking ability. On the other hand, we have Yu (یو). This is the plural form used when you are talking as a group. In our culture, the "we" is often more important than the "I...

Some Random Thoughts... 2

Here is what I have been thinking lately. 💭✨ So first start with the changes in the website.

I changed the URL of the website from https://miseenabyme07.blogspot.com to https://mise-en-scene101.blogspot.com. So here is the backstory. I thought that it wouldn't be much problem and only the domain name would be changed. But as I changed it, it made all the links to the old posts that I shared on social media redundant/dysfunctional. Similarly, in the browser, the old URL ran into a 404 error. 🚫💻

However, the situation came under control quickly. I made quick posts on LinkedIn (where my profile has the blog's URL) and mentioned the change on the header of the site and elsewhere. 💪

Why did I do this? 🤔 Well, when I started my blog in 2015 I named it My personal blog. One of my colleagues at COMSATS University, Islamabad (where I worked then) said, it is so generic and you are a writer, come up with a unique name. So I changed the blog title to Mise En Abyme meaning Placed in the abyss. It is an artistic technique, according to Wikipedia, “It’s the technique of placing a copy of an image within itself, often in a way that suggests an infinitely recurring sequence.” 🎨🔄

See an example of Mise En Abyme, here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mise_en_abyme#/media/File:Screenshot_Recursion_via_vlc.png

But the term ‘Placed in the Abyss’ has negative religious connotations. I changed the blog title again to Mise En Scene. But the old domain lingered. Up until now, I changed the domain/URL as well so it aligns with the blog’s Title, i.e., Mise En Scene.🎬✨

One reason I named it Mise En Scene was that this term belongs to Art and in the last century or so applied to photography and filmmaking. As I have a Master’s degree in Media Production (which had the same curriculum as filmmaking programs at other universities), I secretly think of making a movie one day. 🎥🌟

Another thing I added to the website is a translate widget. It is very helpful for people who are not very conversant with English so they can translate the website content into their mother tongue. I checked it with Arabic and it translated it pretty well. You can check in your language as well to see how accurately it translates.🈯🌏 

One page I want to add is about my introduction and everything related to me. As some of you might be interested to know due to some specific reasons. I was targeted with a hate campaign in the last decade. I didn’t have any platform where I could address this issue (and I didn’t know the exact magnitude of this smear campaign).  📝🛡️

You may have noticed that the quotes in the ticker keep changing. I added this ticker myself though I don’t have much knowledge of programming except a little know-how of HTML and CSS. But as I worked in a software house before so I had a basic understanding of how websites work, backend, frontend, etc. 🔧💡💻 Rest of the credit goes to Chat GPT.

Thank you for reading! If you have any thoughts or suggestions, feel free to share them in the comments. 😊

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