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Mini-Course: How to Speak Pashto - Lesson 4 - Present Tense First Person

When you are starting your journey on how to learn Pashto, the very first thing you need to master is the "identity" ending. In the KPK dialect , especially the way we speak in Kohat , the verb usually comes at the very end of the sentence. This is where the rules of Yam and Yu come into play. The word Yam (یم) is used exclusively for yourself. Whenever you start a sentence with " Za " (meaning I), you must finish it with "Yam." It functions like the word "am" in English. For instance, if you want to tell someone you are fine, you say "Za kha yam." Whether you are hungry, tired, or happy, as long as you are talking about yourself, "Yam" is your anchor. It is a simple pattern that builds immediate confidence in your speaking ability. On the other hand, we have Yu (یو). This is the plural form used when you are talking as a group. In our culture, the "we" is often more important than the "I...

Random Thoughts ... 8

Hey everyone, here is what have been on my mind lately.

illustration - man sitting on a park bench

👉I've been thinking a lot lately about the people suffering in war-torn countries like Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Myanmar, and Congo. Winter is coming, and they need our help more than ever. Even the smallest donation can make a big difference. So, please consider donating to a charity that's actively working in these regions.

👉Remember those Palestinian scarves that were so popular a few years ago? I used to have two - a black and white one, and a red and black one. The red one has a funny story: I wore it to my cousin's wedding in 2010, and he loved it so much he borrowed it. Well, he never gave it back! I didn't mind, though, since he moved back to England.

👉I'm currently reading Steve Jobs' biography. It’s fascinating to learn about his ability to bend reality and convince people to do the impossible. I can definitely relate to his rebellious spirit. It's also interesting to see how Bill Gates factors into the story. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend it. It's a bit long, but it's worth the time.

👉Speaking of investments, have you heard about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies? Bitcoin is about to hit a major milestone of hitting the $100,000 mark, and other cryptocurrencies are also on the rise. If you're interested in investing, now might be a good time to consider it.

👉Oh, and don't forget about Pi Network! It's still in its early stages, but it has the potential to be a valuable cryptocurrency. You can claim your free Pi coins by joining the network with my invitation code: Danish14301.

That's it for now. Bye.





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