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Mini-Course: How to Speak Pashto - Lesson 4 - Present Tense First Person

When you are starting your journey on how to learn Pashto, the very first thing you need to master is the "identity" ending. In the KPK dialect , especially the way we speak in Kohat , the verb usually comes at the very end of the sentence. This is where the rules of Yam and Yu come into play. The word Yam (یم) is used exclusively for yourself. Whenever you start a sentence with " Za " (meaning I), you must finish it with "Yam." It functions like the word "am" in English. For instance, if you want to tell someone you are fine, you say "Za kha yam." Whether you are hungry, tired, or happy, as long as you are talking about yourself, "Yam" is your anchor. It is a simple pattern that builds immediate confidence in your speaking ability. On the other hand, we have Yu (یو). This is the plural form used when you are talking as a group. In our culture, the "we" is often more important than the "I...

Corporate Wisdom: The Painted Jackal

A scrawny jackal stumbled upon a puddle of paint and, after rolling around in it, emerged covered in bright colors: red on one side, yellow on the other, with white paws, a green tail, and a blue chest. Admiring himself, he fancied he looked more magnificent than a peacock.

Proud and conceited, he returned to his pack, strutting among his fellow jackals with an air of superiority. The others, unimpressed, asked, “What’s with these colors? You’re just a plain jackal like the rest of us. Why this sudden arrogance?” Ignoring their remarks, the painted jackal declared himself a divine creation, more glorious than any jackal.

One jackal approached and asked, “Are you trying to deceive us or make us jealous? Either way, none of us are impressed. You’ll soon reveal your true colors.” But the painted jackal, still full of pride, responded, “Behold my dazzling beauty! Kneel before my majesty. I’m no jackal; I’m an exquisite peacock, as luminous as Jupiter!”

The jackals, seeing through his delusion, replied, “If you’re a peacock, let’s hear your song.” Flustered, the painted jackal admitted he couldn’t sing. The jackals burst into laughter and left him alone, shaking their heads at his folly.

Lessons for the Corporate/Workplace World
Don’t Let Superficial Changes Fool You: Just like the jackal’s paint didn’t change his nature, flashy presentations or surface-level changes won’t cover a lack of substance. Authenticity and consistent competence matter more.


Avoid Overestimating Yourself: Confidence is vital, but overconfidence or arrogance can alienate colleagues. Recognize your strengths without dismissing others.


True Value Lies in Actions, Not Appearances: The jackal couldn’t sing like a peacock despite his colorful appearance. In the workplace, it’s your skills and results, not just appearances or titles, that earn respect.


Respect Your Team: The painted jackal lost the goodwill of his pack through arrogance. Similarly, success in a team depends on mutual respect and humility, not looking down on others.


Reality Will Catch Up: The jackal’s façade fell apart when asked to perform. In professional settings, exaggerated claims or misrepresentations will eventually be exposed.

Check also: Corporate Wisdom: What We Can Learn From the Clever Bird's Scheme



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