In this lesson of our Pashto mini-course, we focus on one of the most important and beginner-friendly grammar rules in Pashto: using “Da … de” to say “This is …”. Mastering this structure is a key milestone in How to speak Pashto , because it allows you to describe objects, places, and people from day one. In English, we say, “This is a house.” In Urdu, the equivalent is “Yeh ghar hai.” In Pashto, the same idea is expressed as “Da kor de.” Here, “Da” means this, “kor” means house, and “de” (pronounced like day but with a soft 'D' as in fa th er) works like is. This sentence structure is extremely common in everyday Pashto conversations and forms the foundation of Pashto language basics. Pashto also has masculine and feminine nouns , just like Urdu. For masculine nouns, we commonly use “de”, while feminine nouns often use “da” depending on context and dialect. At the beginner level, focusing on commonly used masculine examples helps learners build confidence ...
Job enrichment denotes assigning new or redesigned job descriptions to the current job roles and responsibilities. Each designee in any organization is assigned certain tasks and roles that s/he are expected to fulfill, so they are entitled to a certain amount of recompense in terms of money, bonuses, perks, and other fringe benefits. The main purpose of job enrichment is to reignite enthusiasm in the employees and give them the feeling that they are cared for and that the management is not only concerned about their current job and tasks but also endeavors to give them skill sets that will be beneficial for them in the long run. For example, the network administrator may be assigned the new task of data backup of the organization's online assets.
Similarly, job enlargement is to increase the job responsibilities within the ambit of the same designation. For example, besides the clerical and business correspondence, the personal secretary can be given the responsibilities of project coordinator. The new job responsibilities may not benefit the employee in a monetary sense, but the employee will learn new skills which could help them get a promotion or enable them to get the pre-requisite skills for a new job within or outside the organization.
Job enlargement and enrichment can be monetarily driven or driven by the motivation of achievement (one of the factors that motivate human beings to achieve excellence, according to Psychology). In any case, the new roles can galvanize the employees’ skills or, in some cases, mar the spirit with overburden. To find out what is the relationship between job enrichment and enlargement on job satisfaction, we carried out the research. The research gist is that in the short run and controlled environment, reward-driven, this helps improve job satisfaction. On the other hand, due to poor communication and the environment of mutual mistrust, job enlargement may be seen as punishment instead of a reward.
Many studies have shown that job satisfaction is the prime factor in the productivity of any employee. The more productivity, the better the performance, and consequently, progress for the institute. This led the HR Practitioners to the conclusion that instead of driving the workforce as a herd, the management should lead them and be the first to face challenges, and the rest will follow suit.
Job satisfaction will also result in job commitment. In today’s marketplace, job-hopping is seen as a positive thing instead of the HR practices in the 20th century, where changing jobs was considered a sign of an unstable career. Job hopping is considered nowadays as a sign of a dynamic career and the zeal of employees, which drives them from one organization to another. Job hopping has justification, so employees feel less obligated to any organization. Job commitment has become a rare commodity; therefore, the HR Specialist welcomes the signs of job commitment. The HR department should find some ways to distinguish people who are committed to the organization’s goals. Once identified, they should be given incentives for job enrichment and enlargement.
Comments
Post a Comment